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Treatments For ADD – Drugs and Counselling Treatment options for ADD include counselling and drugs. Both are essential to test to see which is more efficient. People suffering from classic ADD tend to be inattentional and unorganized, aswell as hyperactive. They suffer from low blood flow in their prefrontal cortex, the basal ganglia, and the thalamus. They also have low levels of dopamine. Dopamine levels are typically increased as part of treatment. Stimulants Stimulants boost the body's systems. They are available in the form of prescription drugs like amphetamines, methylphenidates, as well as diet aids like Didrex, Bontril, and Fastin. They are also illegally abused and are often mixed with other substances like methcathinone and cocaine. They are available as liquids, pills, syrups or patches. They enhance concentration by increasing levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in brain synapses. They also reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity, and improve working memory. They are the most frequently used medication prescribed to people suffering from ADHD. They can trigger side effects such as decreased appetite, sleep disturbances and increased blood pressure or heart rate. They may interact with certain medications and medical conditions. It is essential to talk with your physician about any concerns. Medications can reduce ADHD symptoms in around 70 percent to 80% of people who use them. However, not all people respond to the same medication and the effects don't always lasting. Some people don't like stimulants or aren't able to tolerate their adverse effects. In this instance doctors will prescribe non-stimulant medications. These drugs might not be as efficient as stimulants, however they can help improve focus and attention as well as control impulses. Doctors may prescribe them along with stimulants to increase their effectiveness. Nonstimulant drugs take longer to get started, and they don't act as quickly. They affect neurotransmitters differently than stimulants, and don't increase dopamine levels in the brain. Examples include atomoxetine, clonidine and guanfacine. Drowsiness is the most frequent side result. However, drowsiness can be reduced by increasing the dosage or taking them at bedtime. The drowsiness should diminish within a few weeks of the beginning of treatment. Antidepressants The majority of antidepressants alter the chemical composition in the brain, referred to as neurotransmitters. They are grouped according to the way they affect these neurotransmitters with each class having a variety of medications that work in slightly different ways. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). A health care provider might recommend a medication from one of these groups to alleviate anxiety and depression symptoms. These medications may not offer immediate relief. It can take several weeks before you feel the full benefits. Your doctor and you will determine the best medication for you. You may mix two antidepressants or other medicines to improve the effects of your treatment. This is referred to as augmenting. The most popular augmentation drugs are aripiprazole, quetiapine and lithium. Different antidepressants can have different adverse effects. It is recommended to discuss these side effects with your physician, as they may interfere with your daily activities. These effects can be mild or serious dependent on the type of antidepressant you're taking. Inform your doctor if taking any other medications, such as herbal remedies and over-the-counter drugs like St. John's Wort. SSRIs have been found to have fewer adverse effects than other antidepressants. SSRIs include fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft). SNRIs boost levels of serotonin as well as norepinephrine within the brain. This is why SNRIs are considered more effective than SSRIs. They also have a shorter half-life and are less likely than SSRIs to interact with other medications. SNRIs are duloxetine, (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine (Effexor). Atypical antidepressants are primarily used for their energizing effects and help you feel more awake. They can be beneficial for people who have insomnia or very severe anxiety. They include bupropion (Wellbutrin Zyban) and mirtazapine (Remeron). These medications can cause jitteriness, sleepiness or drowsiness. However, they can be beneficial for many people suffering from depression, ADHD and anxiety. They can also be used to treat bulimia and as a smoking cessation aid. Cognitive behavioural therapy Cognitive therapy for behavioural problems is a well-established treatment for mental disorders. It is based upon the notion that emotions and thoughts are connected and can be altered. CBT is a measurable, short-term program that teaches you new ways to cope with problems and bad habits. It can be used to treat depression, bipolar disorder and anxiety. The purpose of CBT is to change negative thoughts into positive emotions and behaviours. It is the combination of two therapies which are cognitive therapy and behaviour therapy. This type of psychotherapy is typically short-term and can be performed in a group or on an individual basis. You will be taught various methods by a therapist and then you'll apply them in your daily life. Some of these techniques include: the ability to recognize negative thoughts, practicing mindfulness meditation, and keeping a thought journal. A Therapist can also help you identify negative thoughts that cause you to adopting maladaptive behavior and help you learn to change these thoughts. They will also help you learn how to solve problems that arise in your daily life. CBT therapists will also encourage you to establish SMART goals (specific achievable, measurable, relevant, and time-based) to make it easier to track your progress. Although each type of CBT has its own approach, all cognitive behavior therapies focus on identifying and modifying the thinking patterns that cause emotional distress. The therapists use different techniques however they all are based on the principles of operant and classical conditioning that involves relating stimuli to their effects. During treatment you will be awarded for working through tasks. Additionally, you will be penalized if you fail to complete them. In the first few sessions together, your therapist and you will identify problematic behaviors and replace them with healthy ones. They may also assign homework to help you master the techniques. Based on the nature of your condition, you may require anywhere from 6-20 one-on-one sessions. CBT can be utilized to treat a variety of ailments, including anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It can also be effective in treating adult ADHD which is prevalent in children as young as seven. Counseling Counselling is a form of psychotherapy that involves regular, planned meetings with a therapist to discuss your concerns. Typically, these sessions last about 50 minutes. They can be face to face or in groups. They can also be conducted over the phone. Iam Psychiatry can be utilized to treat a variety of mental health problems, including schizophrenia, depression and bipolar disorder. It can also be used to talk about relationship, friendship and family issues as well as issues related to work. A counselor will listen to your issues and provide an objective perspective. They will be able to detect patterns of behavior and suggest ways to change them. They can also teach you strategies and coping skills for managing stress, anxiety or depression. They can help you deal with major life events, such as divorce or the loss of a loved one. They can also teach you how to cope with addictions or chronic illnesses. Some counsellors charge a fee for their services, whereas others are covered by Medicare rebates when you have a mental health plan from your doctor.